Free Essays on Affluenza

Affluenza At the point when I return home, the main thing I see is my sibling who is more than likely sitting in front of the TV. His preferred TV program right now is Nickelodeon’s Sponge Bob Square Pants. As he watches this children’s TV slot, he is being assaulted by numerous advertisers mentioning to him what he ought to have and totally needs. Tragically, numerous small kids, similar to my sibling, can't avoid allurement and request that their folks get them these toys that they see on TV. They are appeared at an extremely youthful age what plastic cash is and are too youthful to even consider grasping that charge cards are genuine cash. An excessive number of advertisements these days are being focused at little youngsters like never before previously. They center around them since they know there is a major market on things that youngsters need. There is likewise an example that goes with this business promoting to kids. From a beginning, youngsters feel like they can neve r have enough of what they need. At the point when they see something that they don't really require they need it with the goal for them to fit in with their friends. It’s a bad habit that will develop with them until they are grown-ups, and the more established they get the more genuine the issue. Like never before, advertisers have their cash set on youngsters to purchase more, get more and have more. Obviously they are the cash creators of the family, so they are the ones who are to impact their folks to get them what they need. These days kids are continually shelled with TV ads and commercials. At the point when children return home from school their first impulse is to hurry to the TV to watch their preferred kid's shows. Between the long stretches of three toward the evening till around six, advertisers attempt to offer their items to the youthful buyers. They are besieged with Barbie, Pokemon, Lego, and different activity saint toys that youngsters need to have and purchase. At the cinemas, there are consistently promotions for up and coming movies that are t... Free Essays on Affluenza Free Essays on Affluenza Affluenza At the point when I return home, the main thing I see is my sibling who is more than likely sitting in front of the TV. His preferred TV program right now is Nickelodeon’s Sponge Bob Square Pants. As he watches this children’s TV slot, he is being assaulted by numerous advertisers mentioning to him what he ought to have and completely needs. Shockingly, numerous small kids, similar to my sibling, can't avoid enticement and request that their folks get them these toys that they see on TV. They are appeared at a youthful age what plastic cash is and are too youthful to even think about grasping that charge cards are genuine cash. Such a large number of plugs these days are being focused at little youngsters like never before previously. They center around them since they know there is a major market on things that youngsters need. There is likewise an example that goes with this business promoting to youngsters. From a beginning, kids feel like they can never have enough of what they need. At the point when they see something that they don't really require they need it with the end goal for them to fit in with their companions. It’s a bad habit that will develop with them until they are grown-ups, and the more established they get the more genuine the issue. Like never before, advertisers have their cash set on kids to purchase more, get more and have more. Obviously they are the cash producers of the family, so they are the ones who are to impact their folks to get them what they need. These days kids are continually besieged with TV ads and promotions. At the point when children return home from school their first intuition is to hurry to the TV to watch their preferred kid's shows. Between the long periods of three toward the evening till around six, advertisers attempt to offer their items to the youthful purchasers. They are assaulted with Barbie, Pokemon, Lego, and different activity saint toys that youngsters need to have and purchase. At the cinemas, there are consistently ads for up and coming movies that are t...

A Boys Own Story -Book Review Essay Example

A Boys Own Story - Book Review Essay Running head: Book Review Thomas Meyer SOCWK 330 Book Review Brief Summary A Boy’s Own Story is the tale of the author’s, Edmund White, own self find of his homosexuality in the 1940’s and 1950’s in America. A Boy’s Own Story is the primary life accounts in a three book arrangement crossing the author’s late youth all through his adulthood. Edmund encounters a short sexual relationship with Kevin, a somewhat more youthful companion. Kevin and Edmund’s closeness is introduced as common and untroubled, immaculate by the disguised homophobia that will later torment youthful Edmund’s life. I knew about the tricky air vents above us, directing the sounds we were making upstairs. Perhaps father was tuning in. Or on the other hand possibly, much the same as Kevin, he was uninformed of anything besides the delight erupting up out of his body and into mine. † (White, 1982, pg. 17) Edmund’s father doesn't fill in as a decent good example. Edmund’s father was a miscreant, who later relinquishes Edmund’s mother for another lady. Edmund’s father relinquishes his obligations leaving the family without his money related help. Edmund follows up on his wants and engages in sexual relations with Mr. Beattie, a more established teacher of Edmund. After society pushes the standards of homophobia on Edmund he chooses to turn in Mr. Beattie, along these lines walking out on somebody who has given him love simply like his dad did to him and his family. A Boy’s Own Story closes with Edmund still unfit to accomplish a positive gay personality. His battle to grapple with his homosexuality isn't finished. Character’s Behavior Edmund’s advancement from youthfulness developed his comprehension and acknowledgment of his homosexuality. He begins his initially noted gay encounters with a more youthful male whose family was living with them. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Boys Own Story - Book Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on A Boys Own Story - Book Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on A Boys Own Story - Book Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer He doesn't appear clashed with the blame and disguised externalized homophobia that last torment him. Book Review â€Å"I endured now. I felt confined to the point of absurdity, yet with a black out plan of action to drama, to a potential crowd and orderly end to dejection, for on the off chance that I envisioned total despondency I imagined it as a purging of the theater, an inclination that the slows down and boxes could never be inhabited again†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (White, 1982, pg. 136) Edmund want to fit into his apparent standards of social orders produces into him a contention of character. He starts to search out others for sex and warmth. He conceals his wants from everybody that realizes him including an old buddy of his since he fears dismissal. Toward the finish of the book Edmund is scrutinizing the ethical quality and position of religion and society on the issue of homosexuality. Hypothetical Analysis One of the most popular and acknowledged hypotheses of gay character advancement is by Cass. Cass built up a six phase personality improvement model. Edmund advances through the phases in this first volume of his self-portrayal to the third stage. Toward the finish of the book Edmund is by all accounts despite everything battling with his homosexuality yet has gone to the acknowledgment that he isn't the one in particular that has gay propensities. (Cass, 1984) A psychoanalytic perspective on Edmund’s homosexuality would concentrate on his relationship with his dad and mom. This methodology may address if Edmund experienced sex character issues. Edmund considers himself a sissy and girly. Edmund thinks about himself to his sister who he sees as the competitor in the family that successes his father’s endorsement. Moreover, Edmund states that when he was more youthful he had sentimental emotions and wants for his dad. Edmund attempts to pick up the love of his dad and later endorsement of his dad. Related to having a sincerely inaccessible dad he likewise had a mother who appeared to be increasingly keen on being a socialite over being a mother. These issues can be taken a gander at utilizing traditional Freudian methods. Book Review I for one don't care for the Freudian psychoanalytical point of view since I feel the speculations are not appropriately tried. I am likewise intrigued to perceive how Edmund’s adolescence being brought up in a rich family may have affected how he created as a person. I will require time and further investigation to show signs of improvement problem of this issue. It was proposed in a Sociology class that there is a financial factor contrast between the new rich and old cash with regards to the issue of homosexuality. As per the teacher new rich like Edmund’s family where less endure in light of the fact that they don't have a sense of safety in their financial status and want to look for endorsement from society while old cash may simply consider homosexuality to be a type of capriciousness and they needn't bother with the endorsement of society. I am as yet looking for a hypothesis to help her announcement. Outline Edmund story is an intriguing investigate his brain. The book has the progression of a typical perspectives. The story alters center and course now and again to investigate the story more profound. It is troublesome not to be brought into the story as I am certain was the goal of the creator. I am keen on how Edmund further built up his own character and dealt with his homosexuality. I will be proceeding to peruse the following book of the arrangement as I am certain it will be similarly as interesting. I have developed in my comprehension of the psychosis of blame and homophobia. I feel more calm with myself and feel for other people, who have experienced society’s idea of ordinary conduct. From various perspectives I saw myself in Edmund’s story. Book Review Reference: Cass, V. (1984, May). Gay Identity Formation: Testing a Theoretical Model. The Journal of Sex Research, 20, 143-167. Elizur, Y. , Ziv, M. (2001, Summer). Family Support and Acceptance, Gay Male Identity Formation, and Psychological Adjustment: A Path Model. Family Process, 40, 125-144. Linda, G. , Kimmel, D. (1993). Mental Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Male Experiences.. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Troiden, R. (1979). Getting Homosexual: A Model of Gay Identity. Psychiatry, 42, 362-373. White, E. (1982). A young men own story. New York: Penguin Books.

Types of Intelligence and How to Find The One You Are Best In

Types of Intelligence and How to Find The One You Are Best In Being referred to or described as “intelligent” is probably one of the best compliments you can hope for. Certainly, people with high levels of intelligence are accorded a lot of respect and admiration. Basically, they are viewed as a cut above the rest.But there are downsides to that, too, since being described as intelligent can be quite restricting and, at the same time, put a lot of pressure on you. You are expected to be excellent or outstanding at everything, and your smallest mistake will be picked on and criticized.This mostly stems from the fact that people, in general, have a single perception on what intelligence is. For most people, being intelligent is perceived as having a lot of useful (and sometimes non-useful) knowledge and skills, and being able to apply such knowledge and skills.That’s not wrong, mind you. In fact, it is one of the several accurate definitions of intelligence circulating today. Where it goes wrong in actual application is how people believe t hat being knowledgeable and skilled at general and random information is a sign of being intelligent. © Wikimedia Commons    |  BetsyOconnorYou see, there are several types of intelligence, and that’s what we will look into in the succeeding discussion.CATTELL-HORN’S TWO TYPES OF INTELLIGENCEIn Psychology, there are two types of intelligence, as identified by American psychologists Raymond Cattell and John Horn: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence.Their theory holds that an individual’s overall intelligence is a result of different skills and abilities mixing and interacting together.Fluid intelligenceFluid intelligence is described as the “general ability to think abstractly, reason, identify patterns, solve problems, and discern relationships”. It is something that depends mainly on one’s native ability, and not something that can be obtained or acquired through education, training, or even experience and exposure to various environmental factors.This type of intelligence is often used when you are solving puzzles, answering riddles, or coming up with stra tegies to solve a particular problem. If you are a person with “street smarts”, that’s one way of saying that you have high fluid intelligence. Navigational skills, for example, means your ability to use your sense of direction, even in a city that you’ve never been to, or you’ve only visited once before.One way to clearly identify this type of intelligence is its flexibility and how adaptive it is, in the sense that it can be applied or used in different ways, depending on the situation.Crystallized intelligenceThis type of intelligence is the opposite of fluid intelligence in the sense that it is about having knowledge and skills that are obtained through education, learning and experience. While fluid intelligence basically remains the same throughout a person’s life, crystallized intelligence can actually increase.An example often cited is vocabulary knowledge. As you go to school every year, your vocabulary knowledge will definitely increase. Taking math exams is an other example. At first, you learn about algebraic and mathematical theories.As you take more advanced math subjects or courses, you’ll learn more about the application of those theories, until your mathematical skills crystallize.GARDNER’S NINE TYPES OF INTELLIGENCECattell and Horn’s position that there is more than one type of intelligence was affirmed a decade later when fellow American psychologist Howard Gardner introduced his Theory of Multiple Intelligences in 1983.His theory suggests that there is more to being intelligent than simply being proficient in languages or being good in math.Let us go over each of the nine types of intelligence identified in Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences, and try to find the one that you are best in. © Wikimedia Commons  |  BetsyOconnor1. Logical-Mathematical IntelligenceUsually, one of the most obvious gauges used in determining whether one is intelligent or not is his logical ability or his ability to solve mathematical problems. That type of intelligence falls under this category.This type of intelligence describes superior inductive and deductive reasoning and calculating ability, so that anyone who possesses it is able to think conceptually and abstractly. In any given situation, they find it very easy to spot trends and patterns and understand relationships. Order and sequencing figure greatly in your thinking processes.You have high logical-mathematical intelligence if:you are good with numbers and various tasks that involve quantifying things, such as mathematical operations and arithmetic problemsyou enjoy performing experiments and conducting investigations in order to prove the hypotheses that you’ve formulated earlieryou enjoy playing logic and strategy games, and you do it often to further hone your intelligenceyou enjoy the challenge of unraveling mysteries and solving puzzlesyour curiosity makes you ask cosmic or deep questionsThe learning style for people with logical-mathematical intelligence involves acquiring theoretical knowledge of concepts first, before they can get down to dealing with the finer details.People with high logical-mathematical intelligence are best suited in occupations such as mathematicians, detectives, investigative journalists, and scientists.2. Linguistic IntelligenceLinguistic intelligence refers to a person’s ability to use words effectively. Some people think that if you know more than two languages, then you have superior linguistic ability.That is correct, but that is not all there is to being linguistically intelligent. You see, you may only know one language and still be deemed to have superior linguistic intelligence if you prove that you can use that single language very well.In other words, linguisti c intelligence is seen in your ability to find the right words to express what you mean.You have high linguistic intelligence if:you have a way with words, and can use it to achieve an objective, such as persuasion or convincing someone to do something or act in a certain manneryou have a rich vocabulary, and you know what words to use, and how and when to use themyou like to read a lot, and you may also want to write a lotyou enjoy playing word games, or other similar games that involve word useyou have an easy grasp of other languages or dialects, even if fluency is not requiredPeople who demonstrate high linguistic intelligence include authors, novelists, poets, journalists, public speakers, and motivational speakers. To a great extent, politicians are also deemed to be linguistically intelligent.3. Visual-Spatial IntelligenceBelieve it or not, there are people who have difficulty viewing or visualizing the world in its three dimensions. When we talk about being able to think in 3D, the following capacities are involved:Mental imagery, or the capacity of the person to draw up, in his mind, an image or picture as representation of the physical world. Whether it is from a past memory or an actual previous experience with that object, he can easily “see” in his mind’s eye that object, even if it is not physically present within his line of sight.Spatial reasoning, or the capacity to perceive and think about objects in 3D, even despite having limited information about it. It also covers the capacity to draw generalizations from the limited information available. Mention a cube, and he will immediately think of an object with six sides. Mention a pyramid, and he will have an image of how a pyramid will look like when viewed from the front or from the top.Image manipulation, or the capacity to view an image and picture how it will look like when tweaked or altered. Some people have trouble picturing the end result when an image’s appearance is changed, wh ile there are those who have no issues seeing how it will turn out when the proposed changes have been effected.Artistic skills, or the ability and skills in creating fine art. Graphic skills also fall under this category. Essentially, being visually and spatially intelligent often go hand in hand with creativity, especially in several professions or lines of work.Let us not forget that visual-spatial intelligence also involves having a very active imagination. Most of the time, you will be drawing on your imagination when putting this intelligence to use.You have high visual-spatial intelligence if:you have a high awareness of your surrounding environmentsyou have very good navigation skills and a sharp sense of directionyou enjoy playing with jigsaw puzzles and games that involve maps and mazesyou like to draw and work with pictures and imagesyou tend to daydream a lot, creating scenarios in your headA person with visual-spatial intelligence will become highly lauded as painters, sculptors, architects and designers. Those who are working with distances are also known to possess this type of intelligence, and the prime examples are pilots and seafarers.4. Naturalist IntelligenceBeing able to “read” and understand nature, and all the living things in and on it, is also a type of intelligence. Having sensitivity for all living and non-living elements in nature makes you “nature-smart”.You have high naturalist intelligence if:you love nature, and enjoy spending time outdoorsyou are able to connect easily with animalsyou have a knack for raising animals or making plants grow (what people call “green thumb”)People with naturalist intelligence work best as botanists, agriculturists, forest and park rangers.5. Musical IntelligenceCan you carry a tune? Do you have a talent for dissecting the elements and details of sound? Then you should count yourself as one of the intelligence ones when it comes to musicality. If you are very sensitive to rhythm and sou nd, then you possess this type of intelligence.You have high musical intelligence if:you can discern sounds and break them down â€" their pitch, rhythm, tone and timber â€" easilyyou love â€" and can recognize, create, and/or reflect â€" on musicyou are comfortable with music or sound playing in the background even when you are doing other thingsyou are highly sensitive to even the smallest sound, so that you can hear sounds that others missPeople with musical intelligence find their niche as musicians, composers, vocalists, composers, conductors, sound mixers and sound engineers.6. Existential IntelligenceThis may sound too deep for some, but tackling existentialism issues and questions is also a form of intelligence. This denotes a deep sensitivity and a high capacity to tackle very serious questions, combined with a passion to pursue the answers to these questions.You have high existential intelligence if:you are genuine in your curiosity to the answers of questions the likes of which include “why do we live?”, “why do we die?” and “what happens to us after death?”, to name a few.you demonstrate high sensitivity when it comes to matters related to human existencePeople with existential intelligence are most suited in jobs in psychology and theology. Motivational speakers are also expected to possess this type of intelligence in great amounts.7. Bodily-Kinesthetic IntelligenceHave you ever heard of hand-eye coordination? Usually, people who have superior hand-eye coordination make a killing in the field of sports. However, it is rare for us to hear athletes being described as “intelligence” by virtue of their athleticism.Well, there is also such a thing as mind-body coordination, and this is what bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is. Mainly it is about physical skills, and how you are able to use your physicality to manipulate objects and other elements around you.You have high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence if:you have a keen sense of body aw areness, knowing what you are capable of and recognizing your physical limitsyou can communicate well using body language, with gestures and actions that can convey the message you intend to deliver to the recipientsyou have no issues with physical contact, since you are comfortable touching other people or being touchedyou have, at least, a very good sense of timing when it comes to performing physical tasks and activitiesyou are good with your hands, such that you can handle tools and machines with a high degree of deftness, combined with an economy of movementyou like making or creating something with your handsPeople who possess bodily-kinesthetic intelligence are usually athletes, dancers, acrobats and stage performers. Craftsmen, or those who create highly detailed crafts and products, are also known to demonstrate impressive mind and body union.But perhaps the best example of somebody who is good with their hands is a surgeon, whose every action â€" no matter how small â€" in side the operating room, will dictate how a patient’s life will go.8. Interpersonal IntelligenceYour emotion also has very close links with your intelligence; we even have what is known as “emotional intelligence” or EQ. In this case, interpersonal intelligence refers to your ability to sense other people’s feelings, as well as read their motives.They say that you have above average interpersonal skills if you possess good to very good communication skills â€" both verbal and non-verbal. That is usually the first thing that you will notice in a person with high interpersonal intelligence.You have high interpersonal intelligence if:you can easily spot distinctions or differences among people, and you also find it easy to recognize them even in a large crowdyou have a wide circle of friends and acquaintances, and you are comfortable spending time with other peopleyou are sensitive to the moods and temperament of other peopleyou are able to look at things from various points of view or perspectives, instead of just sticking to your own anglePeople with high interpersonal intelligence will do great as teachers, social workers, and politicians. Stage and film actors also use their interpersonal intelligence to essay or portray any character.9. Intrapersonal IntelligenceSelf-awareness is also a form of intelligence. If you understand yourself, if you know what you are feeling and why you are feeling it, and if you know exactly what you want and need, then you can confidently say that you possess intrapersonal intelligence.But wait, doesn’t that make you sound like a self-absorbed narcissist? If we leave the description at that, it definitely does make you appear like one.However, having intrapersonal intelligence also involves possessing an appreciation and respect for human condition, in general. This means that you will also view yourself with respect to that of other people.You have high intrapersonal intelligence if:you are self-motivated, meaning you tend to put yourself first when assessing various situations you come acrossyou are strong-willed and independent, and have no issue learning by yourselfyou are fully aware of your feelings, and you take action to planning and directing your life, without primarily depending on others to dictate what you should doyou tend to be shy and introverted, preferring to keep to yourself and have solo moments for self-reflectionPeople with high intrapersonal intelligence are those who would be most comfortable as spiritual leaders, psychologists, guidance counselors, and even philosophers.Is it possible to possess all nine? Yes, there is definitely a high probability of that. In fact, some even claim that we all have, to a certain degree, all of the nine types of intelligence. It’s just a matter of some types of intelligence being higher or more apparent than others.Now, have you found the type of intelligence that you possess in greatest abundance?

Mount Kilimanjaro - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 385 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Mount Kilimanjaro [pic] Location Description Mount Kilimanjaro is situated entirely within the borders of Tanzania, although is situated close to the border of Kenya. It is situated 3 degrees, or about 340 km, south of the Equator. To the west lies the Great Rift Valley created by the tremendous tectonic forces which also created a string of other volcanoes. Climatic conditions Mt. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and fourth highest of the Seven Summits. It is among the tallest freestanding mountains in the world, with Uhuru Peak rising to an altitude of 15,100 feet (4,600 m) from base to summit. Kilimanjaro is a giant stratovolcano that began forming a million years ago when lava spilled from the Rift Valley zone. Mount Kilimanjaro is composed of 3 distinct volcanic cones: Kibo (5895 metres), Mawenzi (5149 metres) Shira (3962 metres). Volcanic conditions Although it’s dormant, Kilimanjaro has fumarole (an opening in the earths crust) that emits gasse s in the crater on the main summit of Kibo. Molten magma is just 400 metres below the summit crater. A number of landslides have occurred in the past creating an area called the Western Breech. The last known eruption was approximately 360 000 years ago, but the most recent volcanic activity took place approximately 200 years ago. Interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro 1. The oldest person ever to summit Mt. Kilimanjaro was 87-year-old Frenchman Valtee Daniel. 2. Almost every kind of ecological system is found on the mountain: cultivated land, rain forest, heath, mooreland, alpine desert and an arctic summit. . Because of Global warming the mountain’s snow caps are diminishing, having lost more than 80 percent of their mass since 1912. In fact, they may be completely ice free within the next 20 years. 4. The fasted verified ascent of Mt. Kilimanjaro occurred in 2001 when Italian Bruno Brunod summitted Uhuru Peak in 5 hours 38 minutes 40 seconds. The fastest roundtrip wa s accomplished in 2004, when local guide Simon Mtuy went up and down the mountain in 8:27. 5. Approximately 25,000 people attempt to summit Mt. Kilimanjaro annually. Approximately two-thirds are successful. Altitude-related problems is the most common reason climbers turn back. 6. South African Bernard Goosen twice scaled Mt. Kilimanjaro in a wheelchair. His first summit, in 2003, took nine days; his second, four years later, took only six. Born with cerebral palsy, Goosen used a modified wheelchair, mostly without assistance, to climb the mountain. [pic] Mount Kilimanjaro from Amboseli. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mount Kilimanjaro" essay for you Create order

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Method of Radical Doubt Free Essays

The method of doubt that is used to attain certainty was formulated by famous Western philosopher Rene Descartes (Burnham Fieser). It was initially formulated to be a method for religion, science, and epistemology (Burnham Fieser). He lived in the 16th to 17th century, and created works on mathematics and physics (Burnham Fieser). We will write a custom essay sample on Method of Radical Doubt or any similar topic only for you Order Now His method of radical or hyperbolic doubt was a product of his being a radical skeptic. This position means that Descartes did not readily accept anything as true. Moreover, he did not immediately classify anything as knowledge. Thus, contrary to the inclinations of philosophers and thinkers of his time, he never believed in anything unless they passed his test of indubitability (Burnham Fieser). Descartes vehemently denied the prevailing concepts of his time, as put forward by the Aristotelian, Scholastic, and Medieval traditions (Burnham Fieser). This gave birth to his determination to be a radical skeptic, which for him allowed him to start anew in his quest for a philosophical foundation (Burnham Fieser). However, it is important to note that Descartes’ radical skepticism is different from the position of other skeptics, which is doubting for the sake of doubting. Feature Article Relative Rates:  Free-Radical Bromination Being a radical skeptic, Descartes desperately searched for true knowledge (Burnham Fieser). For him, knowledge is based on truth and indubitability (Burnham Fieser). A certain proposition would only be accepted as knowledge if it were true and does not entertain doubt (Burnham Fieser). For example, one’s knowledge of a table is brought about by his belief that it is true and real. Descartes formulated a criteria of knowledge based on clarity and distinctness, which gives a person confidence in his determination of whether a statement is worthy of being accepted as true knowledge (Burnham Fieser). Descartes’ radical skepticism is characterized by his comprehensive rejection of the reliability of accepting ideas as truth or knowledge (Burnham Fieser). He is known for the wide-ranging premise that truth is not represented by a person’s ideas (Burnham Fieser). For him, ideas cannot be automatically classified as truth (Burnham Fieser). Quite the contrary, ideas obscure a person’s perception of the truth. (Burnham Fieser). Thus Descartes rejected all ideas that are susceptible to doubt. In this connection, he likewise excluded mere wishes or opinions from real knowledge (Burnham Fieser). For him, such dubitable ideas could not serve the purpose of determining the foundation for philosophy or knowledge (Burnham Fieser). Descartes’ method of hyperbolic doubt was explained in detail in his work published in 1641, entitled Meditations on First Philosophy, wherein he discussed issues regarding the existence of God and the distinction between mind and body (Burnham Fieser). In this book, Descartes concluded that there is at least a doubting being whose existence is independent of its body; namely, himself (Burnham Fieser, 2006). Descartes’ method of hyperbolic doubt consists of several stages (Burnham Fieser). First, it involves the identification of a class of knowledge that is unreliable because it is not credible (Burnham Fieser). This class of knowledge refers to sensory information, or those gathered from sensory stimuli (Burnham Fieser). Descartes’ choice of doubting sensory knowledge is based on his stand that sensory knowledge has been known for failing in the past (Burnham Fieser). Furthermore, Descartes claims that there is a distinct possibility that it will still fail in the future. Moreover, he referred to optical illusions, which are sensory knowledge that is based on deception. They make a person believe that his perceptions differ from what truly exists in the world (Burnham Fieser. For Descartes, therefore, sensory knowledge cannot be trusted. Descartes next subjected his own ideas to radical doubt (Burnham Fieser). This he did by imagining that there exists a God who deceives him into thinking his thought, beliefs, and perceptions. (Burnham Fieser, 2006). However, due to Descartes’ strong belief in God, he later replaced the idea of God as the deceiver to avoid disagreeing with his Christian belief, and conjured the idea of a malevolent demon who deceives him (Burnham Fieser). Under this test, Descartes was able to conclude that even his own ideas cannot be trusted because they can still be doubted, since they could have been implanted in his mind by the malevolent demon (Burnham Fieser). Finally, Descartes settled with the conclusion that he exists (Burnham Fieser). This conclusion he reached through mental intuition, because he noticed that there were statements that are presented to his mind with sufficient clarity and distinctness that there is no reason to doubt them (Burnham Fieser). This gave rise to his famous phrase, â€Å"I think therefore I am,† or â€Å"Cogito ergo sum (Burnham Fieser).† This cannot be doubted, because the fact that he doubts shows that there is an existing entity who performs the doubting (Burnham Fieser). If he did not exist in the first place, then there is no being whom the malevolent demon would be deceiving (Burnham Fieser).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In sum, Descartes arrived at one conclusion using his method of radical doubt. This conclusion is that it is the indubitable truth that he is a thinking entity that exists (Burnham Fieser). Works Cited Burnham, D. Fieser, J. â€Å"Renà © Descartes (1596-1650).† The Internet Encyclopedia of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Philosophy. 2006. 1 Apr. 2007 http://www.iep.utm.edu/d/descarte.htm.       How to cite Method of Radical Doubt, Essay examples

Essay on Strategic Management

Question: Write an essay about theStrategic Management. Answer: 1) Strategic analysis Economic: Holding one of the prestigious positions in Southeast Asia, Indonesia can be classified as the newly emerged industrialized country. As mentioned by Adhiarna et al. (2013), Vegemite, an Australian food paste, can be easily exported to Indonesia. Since the country has extensive potentiality in economics, the government has increased funding for infrastructure. Due to its economic and financial stability, the Indonesian Government has a strong foothold in importing products from the foreign market. The upgraded financial flow also increases foreign direct investment or FDI along with portfolio flows. Darmadi (2013) also commented that Vegemite Company of Australian can undergo merging with Indonesian food paste companies to have fair trading in Indonesia. It will, therefore, contribute to the countrys economy that will help in growth and success within the country. Political: Collings (2014) commented that Indonesia is a politically stable country with a sustainable economic growth and stable inflation. It is even seen that investment opportunities are quite profitable in every sector, and hence, Vegemite will be occupying a commercial position in Indonesia. The politically strong Government, therefore, helps foreign investors in participating in the Indonesian market and hence exhibits strong fundamentals that help them to flourish. As opined by Wei, Samiee Lee (2014), the Indonesian Government is highly committed towards the structural reforms. It possesses tight monetary policies that help in benefitting the overall economy of the country. Vegemite also finds it easy to cope up with the foreign policies of Indonesia and hence flourishes in a growing way. Moreover, the vibrant political structure also helps in deepening the confidence of global investors. Social and cultural environments: As per commented by Youn et al. (2013), social and cultural environment Indonesia is quite open. Due to the presence of many religions over there, Indonesia respects every religion and their cultural beliefs and traditions. Moreover, due to political and economic stability, people warmly greet foreign food products in the country and make them a part of their daily life. Vegemite that is made from yeast extract is a food spread for cracker biscuits, crumpets, sandwiches, and toasts. Along with this, Mail, Suparman Santoso (2014) also mentioned that cost of Vegemite is marginal so that it can be easily made a part of every day's food habit. It's salty, bitter and malty taste but it is unique that savors the customers in adding it to vegetables as a spice additive. 2) Recommendations Distribution: Stead Stead (2013) commented that in Indonesia, Vegemite has opted for direct distribution and intensive distribution system. It helped the organization in gaining a strong competitive advantage and also helps in targeting customers those are far and wide. In a case of the direct distribution system, Vegemite directly sends products to the end consumers. Here, the customers directly meet with the organization's sales department that helps in having a strong bond or relationship with the organization. Moreover, direct interaction also helps in growing a strong customer base. This distribution strategy helps in strong penetration in the market (Munizu, 2013). As opined by Mail, Suparman Santoso (2014), Vegemite also follows intensive distribution system for addressing the mass market. Through this distribution system, the organization reaches out a maximum of the customers where it can target the audiences directly. It tries to cover up a maximum of the market and the target audiences. Here, the organization, Vegemite products are stocked in large amounts to a maximum of the outlets. Vegemite has stocked its products in supermarkets, gas station and drug stores where customers can easily get in touch with the products (Adhiarna et al. 2013). Promotion: According to the opinion of Kim, Hoskisson Lee (2015), Vegemite has adopted social media as promotional activities. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, etc. have promoted this product with its ingredients and usage to attract customers extensively. Along with nutritional values can also be used as promotional aspect for promoting this product. Hence, it helps in getting with its loyal and old customers to a more personal level. Even more, customers are also asked to share their views and feedback regarding the product by its taste, recipes added and innovative uses in different food materials (Jermias Armitage, 2013). Along with this, Collings (2014) also mentioned that Vegemite also can promote its products through taking an active participation in charity. The better it will be involved in social causes, the brand value and image of the organization will increase. As a result, it will become famous among its customers, and it will help in increasing customer database. Hence, both sales volume and profit margin of Vegemite will increase accordingly. So, promotion is the most important factor for Vegemite. References Adhiarna, N., Hwang, Y. M., Park, M. J., Rho, J. J. (2013). An integrated framework for RFID adoption and diffusion with a stage-scale-scope cubicle model: A case of Indonesia.International Journal of Information Management,33(2), 378-389. Collings, D. G. (2014). Integrating global mobility and global talent management: Exploring the challenges and strategic opportunities.Journal of World Business,49(2), 253-261. Darmadi, S. (2013). Do women in top management affect firm performance? Evidence from Indonesia.Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society,13(3), 288-304. Jermias, J., Armitage, H. M. 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